finesse means A skill in the handling or manipulation of a situation.
Among words judged in Lexicurio's Arena, finesse ranks #3,606 of 14,445 for Most Beautiful Words, #7,127 of 14,431 for Most Betrayed by Its Sound, #7,181 of 14,451 for Most Whimsical Words, #7,220 of 14,456 for The Improbable.
finesse is pronounced /fɪˈnɛs/.
Why “finesse” is a great word
Delicate skill and adroitness in handling a situation, or the act of employing such subtle art to achieve or evade. From Middle English *finesse*, from Middle French *finesse*, from Old French *fin* ("fine, subtle, delicate") + the suffix *-esse* (forming nouns of condition). The French *fin* derives from Latin *fīnis* ("end, boundary"), developing the sense of 'highly finished' or 'refined'. First attested in English in the 1520s meaning 'fineness' and the 1530s for 'artifice, stratagem'. Unlike subtlety, which merely describes a delicate quality, or guile, which suggests deceitful cunning, finesse implies the poised application of refined skill under pressure. It is the precise pressure of a locksmith's hand on a torsion wrench, the artful deflection of an unwelcome question with a raised glass, the exact micro-adjustment of a sail's trim to capture a contrary wind—a quiet mastery of influence that leaves no fingerprints.
Etymology
From Middle English finesse (“a degree of excellence; (of metal) fineness, purity”), from Middle French finesse, Old French finesse (“a fineness; a delicacy; slenderness”), from fine, fin (“fine, thin”) (from Latin fīnis (“an end”); compare Middle English fīn (“of superior quality; precious, valuable; admirable, pleasing; pure, refined; fineness, purity; delicate, exquisite, fine; sharp, thin”)) + -esse (suffix forming nouns describing the condition of being something). The verb is derived from the noun.
noun
- A skill in the handling or manipulation of a situation.“It is not impossible that this bold attempt to wrest from this State and Nation, so large and important a frontier territory; with the insidious arts, and unblushing finesse and chicanery, with which the British pretensions have been managed, may yet awaken the American people from their apathy on the subject— […]”
- The property of having elegance, grace, refinement, or skill.“An Indian known by the name of Silver Heels, from his superior agility, as well as his admirable finesse in the art of war, and who had killed more of the enemy than any one of the tribes in alliance with Great Britain, accidentally came into the fort just before the soldier was to receive his punishment, and expressed his displeasure that a man should be so shamefully disgraced.”
- An adroit maneuver.“The first inroads on our laws of incest were made at the instigation, and by the secret management, of some of our "prime nobles," who had either seduced, or married, or pledged themselves to marry a wife's sister; and who wished by this finesse, to escape, at once, public odium and personal responsibility; […]”
- In bridge, whist, etc.: a technique which allows one to win a trick, usually by playing a card when it is thought that a card that can beat it is held by another player whose turn is over.“The Finesse Proper.—When, upon the invite of your partner, you refuse to force with your strongest card, or one of equal strength, you are in the case of the finesse proper. Holding the ace, queen, and ten, and taking with the queen, is a simple finesse; that is, a finesse to the king.”
verb
- To evade (a problem, situation, etc.) by using some clever argument or stratagem.“It is said that democratic institutions necessarily lead to political corruption. I can only say that it has not been so in this Colony. Members have schemed, finessed, log-rolled, to serve their districts, but never to put money in their own pockets.”
- To evade (a problem, situation, etc.) by using some clever argument or stratagem.; To handle or manage carefully or skilfully; to manipulate in a crafty way.“Distressed as she was, she rose the next morning determined to contend with her feelings,—to think no more of Trevor,—and to finesse no more for a husband—she had had enough of it.”
- To evade (a problem, situation, etc.) by using some clever argument or stratagem.; To obtain something from someone through trickery or manipulation.“I was tryin'a finesse you outta them drawers, and you finessed a nigga out his heart," he said with a chuckle, "But that's cool. 'Cause I know it's in good hands."”
- To attempt to win a trick by finessing.“In the first round of a suit, you should generally, / 8. PLAY YOUR HIGHEST CARD THIRD HAND. / a. In order to strengthen your partner. You presume that he leads from his strong suit, and wants to get the winning cards of it out of his way[…]; you, therefore, do not finesse[…], but play your highest, remembering that you play the lowest of a sequence[…]. With ace, queen (and, of course, ace, queen, ”
- To play (a card) as a finesse.“The ace is certainly to your left, you therefore finesse the ten, for if your left-hand adversary holds ace and knave he must make them both; but otherwise, your ten forces the ace, and you are left with the best.”
- To play a ball out of the way of an opponent.“Blue finesses to the further boundary, intending to come to his partner next time with black, hoping that if yellow comes after these balls, he may pass the boundary and so lose the break. […] Black has now to play; he finesses to another boundary.”
Words closest in meaning
By meaning, not spelling — each word's AI semantic fingerprint, nearest first.
- subtle 86% match — Senses relating to tangible things.; Of an action or movement: very delicate or slight, and thus barely noticeable; not obvious; inconspicuous, unintrusive. vs finesse →
- adroit 86% match — deft, dexterous, or skillful vs finesse →
- dexterity 86% match — Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands. vs finesse →
- delicacy 85% match — The quality of being delicate. vs finesse →
- prowess 85% match — Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency. vs finesse →
- artifice 85% match — A crafty but underhanded deception. vs finesse →
- elegance 84% match — Grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners. vs finesse →
- savoir-faire 84% match — The ability to do or say what is appropriate for the occasion. vs finesse →