philonium

Etymology

It was devised by Philo of Tarsus.

Why this word is great

PHILONIUM — [Noun] An ancient antidote for poison, devised by Philo of Tarsus, blending spikenard, henbane, pyrethrum, euphorbia, saffron, and traces of honey or opium. From the name Philo (Latin Philon-, after Philo of Tarsus, 1st century figure) + the Latin suffix -ium, denoting a substance or remedy. Unlike "theriac" (a sprawling category of panaceas) or "mithridate" (steeped in royal legend), philonium is a precise, almost intimate formula—one man’s attempt to cheat death with measured handfuls of earth’s bitterness and sweetness. It is the musk of crushed roots in a mortar, the golden sting of saffron dissolving in wine, the opium’s slow bloom in the veins—a fleeting defiance of decay, as fragile as the body it sought to save.

noun

  1. An ancient supposed antidote for poison, consisting of spikenard, henbane, pyrethrum, euphorbia and saffron, and possibly also honey and opium.