parthenogenesis
/ˌpɑːθɪnəʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/
parthenogenesis means referring to various aspects of asexual reproduction:; (An instance of) reproduction by the development of a single gamete (an ovum or ovule) without fertilisation by a gamete of the opposite sex; compare monogenesis, metagenesis, and heterogamy.
parthenogenesis is pronounced /ˌpɑːθɪnəʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/.
Why “parthenogenesis” is a great word
A form of asexual reproduction in which an unfertilized gamete, typically an egg, develops into a new individual. From the Ancient Greek παρθένος (parthénos, "virgin") and γένεσις (génesis, "origin, creation"), first attested in English in 1849. Unlike "agamogenesis," the broader term for all asexual generation without the specific implication of virgin origin, or "metagenesis," which describes a cyclical alternation between sexual and asexual phases, parthenogenesis is the radical solitude of self-creation. It is the whiptail lizard in the desert sun, her daughters perfect genetic echoes; the aphid swelling in summer, her body a factory of clones; the honeybee's unfertilized egg becoming a drone, born of a female alone. In this word lives the ancient fantasy and biological fact of making life without the other—the egg as both question and complete answer, the closed loop of a world that needs no witness to begin again.
Etymology
From partheno- + -genesis, from Ancient Greek παρθένος (parthénos, “virgin”) and γένεσις (génesis, “origin, creation, generation”).
noun
- Referring to various aspects of asexual reproduction:; (An instance of) reproduction by the development of a single gamete (an ovum or ovule) without fertilisation by a gamete of the opposite sex; compare monogenesis, metagenesis, and heterogamy.e.g.“Scientists say the birth is the second confirmed instance of a shark being conceived by parthenogenesis, a process in which an unfertilised egg develops into a new individual.”
- Referring to various aspects of asexual reproduction:; Asexual reproduction in toto; agamogenesis.
- figurative uses of the biological senses
- Virgin birth, in reference to the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.e.g.“So one might reasonably be led to hold, for instance, that the parthenogenesis of Christ does not beget faith in Christ […]”
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