nonpareil means unequalled, unrivalled; unique.
nonpareil is pronounced /nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/.
Why “nonpareil” is a great word
Unequalled, peerless; or, a person or thing with no equal, a paragon, or a specific type of almond, printing type, moth, or parrot. Rooted in Middle French, from the negation *non-* and *pareil* ("equal"), tracing back to the Late Latin *pariculus* and the fundamental Latin *par*. Unlike "paragon," which holds up a model of ideal perfection, often moral, "nonpareil" is a colder, more factual declaration of singularity; and while "peerless" shares its meaning, "nonpareil" carries the lexical heft of centuries, embedded in specific trades and taxonomies. It is the solitary, flawless specimen in a display case, the crisp, tiny dot of the printer’s six-point type, and the flash of impossible color from a parrot's wing in a dense green canopy—a testament not to virtue, but to the arresting fact of being one of a kind in a world of copies.
Etymology
From Late Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”) [and other forms], from Middle French nonpareille, nonpareil (“unparalleled”) (obsolete), from non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + pareil (“alike, like, same”). Pareil is derived from Old French pareil, from Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”), from Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”) + -culus (a variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutives)). Doublet of umpire.
Noun sense 4 (size of type standardized at 6-point) is usually taken to derive from the attractive type cut by the brothers Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori (fl. 1482–1503 and 1496–1527 respectively) for their 1498 edition of the divine offices in Venice; it was for a long time the smallest-sized type in use.
adj
- Unequalled, unrivalled; unique.“He informed the clerk that he would remain three or four days, inquired concerning the sailing of European steamships, and sank into the blissful inanition of the nonpareil hotel with the contented air of a traveller in his favorite inn.”
noun
- A person or thing that has no equal; a paragon.“My lord and master loves you. O, such love / Could be but recompens'd though you were crown'd / The nonpareil of beauty!”
- The blue underwing or Clifden nonpareil (Catocala fraxini), a species of moth distributed across the Palearctic; also (obsolete) any of a number of moths of other species.
- In full nonpareil parrot: an eastern rosella, of species Platycercus eximius, a rosella (parrot) native to southeastern Australia.
- A painted bunting (Passerina ciris), a brightly-coloured finch native to North America.
- In full nonpareil apple: an apple tasting both sweet and tart which ripens very late in the season; also, the tree producing this fruit.
- Any of various types of small sweets.
- A small pellet of white or coloured sugar used as decoration on baked goods and candy.
- A small, flat chocolate drop covered with such pellets of sugar, similar to a comfit.
- A caper (“pickled edible flower bud”) of the smallest size.
- A size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size.“I believe that letters which are less than a millimetre and a half (1/17 inch) high, will finally prove injurious to the eye. How little attention has hitherto been paid to this important subject is exemplified in the fact that even oculistic journals and books frequently contain nonpareil, or letters only a millimetre (1/25 inch) high.”
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