munafiq

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مُنَافِق (munāfiq)

Why this word is great

MUNAFIQ — [Noun] A religious hypocrite, especially in Islam, who outwardly professes belief but inwardly rejects it. From Arabic مُنَافِق (munāfiq), derived from the root N-F-Q (ن ف ق), associated with perishing or decay, implying deceit or corruption. Unlike "kafir" (an open disbeliever, unashamed in defiance) or "mumin" (a true believer, radiant in conviction), the munafiq is a shadow-dweller, a performer of piety. He is the politician who quotes scripture while counting bribes, the mourner who weeps loudest at funerals he caused, the friend who clasps your hand while loosening the dagger at his belt—a living monument to the corrosion of trust. Hypocrisy, after all, is the most intimate betrayal, for it poisons not just the self, but the very idea of trust.

noun

  1. A religious hypocrite, a person who professes to believe in something (especially Islam) but actually does not.