episemon
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek ἐπίσημον (epísēmon), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσημος (epísēmos, “distinguished; remarkable”), from ἐπί (epí, “above”) + σῆμα (sêma, “sign”).
Why this word is great
EPISEMON — [Noun] An insignia or distinguishing symbol, particularly the Greek letter digamma or other obsolete Greek letters repurposed as numerals. From Byzantine Greek ἐπίσημον (epísēmon), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσημος (epísēmos, "distinguished, remarkable"), from ἐπί (epí, "above") + σῆμα (sêma, "sign"). Unlike "emblem" (which floats free as any symbolic shorthand) or "numeral" (which coldly denotes value), an episemon is a relic of dual purpose—both mark and meaning, both letter and number. It is the ghost of a forgotten character pressed into service as a cipher, the faint scar of digamma lingering in a manuscript’s margin, the weight of a symbol that once meant two things at once and now means neither. To inscribe an episemon is to write in palimpsest, layering the practical over the poetic until both fade into obscurity.
noun
- An insignia or some other distinguishing symbol.
- The Greek letter digamma.
- The digamma, koppa, or sampi as a Greek numeral sign.