caravanserai
/ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/
caravanserai means A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa. Lexicurio rates it Rare gem — a strength score of 84 out of 100.
caravanserai is pronounced /ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/.
Why “caravanserai” is a great word
CARAVANSERAI — [Noun] A large, fortified roadside inn providing shelter, water, and rest for caravans, merchants, and pilgrims along the historic trade routes of Asia and North Africa. From Persian کاروان (kârvân, "caravan, convoy") + سرای (sarây, "courtyard, hall, dwelling"), entering English in the 1590s via Ottoman Turkish or Middle French. Unlike a "khan," which denotes a smaller, urban trading post, or a "caravansary," which implies a simpler, more utilitarian structure, a caravanserai evokes a grand, transient world unto itself. It is the scent of dust and spices rising in the cool evening air after the gates are locked; the silhouettes of hundreds of loaded camels kneeling in the torch-lit yard; and the polyglot murmur of merchants haggling over bales of silk—a fortress built not for permanence, but for the temporary suspension of a long and lonely journey.
Etymology
Borrowed either:
* from Middle French carvansera, carvassera (modern French caravansérail, carauanserrail (obsolete), caravansara (obsolete)); or
* directly from its etymon Ottoman Turkish كاروانسَرای (karvanseray), كَروانسَرای (kervanseray) (modern Turkish kervansaray), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-serā); or
* directly from its etymon Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây), from کاروان (kârvân, “caravan; convoy”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)) + سرای (sarây, “courtyard, hall; dwelling, house; inn; mansion, palace”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over; to pass through; to overcome”).
Cognates
* Dutch karavanserai, carewansera (obsolete)
* German Karawanserei, Caravansera (obsolete)
* Italian caravanserraglio, carvasarà (obsolet
noun
- A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.“A dervise travelling through Tartary, being arrived at the town of Balk, went into the king's palace by mistake, as thinking it to be a public inn, or caravansary. […] It happened that the king himself passed through the gallery during this debate, and, smiling at the mistake of the dervise, asked him how he could possibly be so dull as not to distinguish a palace from a caravansary? […] 'Ah, Sir,”
- A place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place (especially one that is busy, or where people of different cultures encounter each other).“Conſider, I beſeech you, vvhat proviſion and accommodation, the Author of our being has prepared for us, that vve might not go on our vvay ſorrovving—hovv many caravanſera's of reſt—vvhat povvers and faculties he has given us for taking it—vvhat apt objects he has placed in our vvay to entertain us; […]”
- Synonym of caravan (“a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals”).“There they go, our brothers who have been educated at public schools and universities, mounting those steps, passing in and out of those doors,[…]. It is a solemn sight always—a procession, like a caravanserai crossing a desert.”
- A hostelry, an inn; also (humorous), an (upscale) hotel.“By the bye it is as well to mention, for the benefit of the inexperienced, that there are no Inns in Ireland; all are hotels, from the lowest road cabin to the splendid caravanserai, with all its appurtenances of luxury and ease.”