bossale

/boʊˈsæl/

Etymology

From French bossale, from Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”). Doublet of bozal and bosal.

Why this word is great

BOSSALE — [Noun] An African-born enslaved person in a French colony, particularly Haiti, distinct from those born into slavery in the Americas. From French bossale, from Spanish bozal ("wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony"). Doublet of bozal and bosal. Unlike "Creole" (which implies colonial birth and cultural assimilation) or "bozal" (which lingers in Spanish contexts), "bossale" marks the rupture of Atlantic passage. It is the scarred back of a man who remembers the shape of his village, the lilt of a language not yet beaten out of him, the way his hands still move as if tending crops that no longer exist—a word heavy with the silence of stolen lives, yet stubborn in its refusal to vanish.

noun

  1. A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony).“In Louisiana, French colonists relied on bossales later than elsewhere as they first imposed the slavery system on Amerindians only. The first slave ship carrying Africans arrived in 1719 […]”