bioluminescence
/ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/
bioluminescence means the emission of light by a living organism (such as a firefly).
bioluminescence is pronounced /ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/.
Why “bioluminescence” is a great word
The emission of light produced by a biochemical reaction within a living organism. From the combining form bio- (from Greek bios, meaning 'life') + luminescence (from Latin lumen, meaning 'light'), first recorded in English in 1909. Unlike phosphorescence (the lingering, borrowed glow of irradiated minerals) or incandescence (the fiery, wasted heat of a filament), bioluminescence is a cold, private fire brewed from within. It is the ghostly constellation of a midnight sea churned by a ship’s wake, the foxfire’s green decay on a rotting forest log, the coded flash of a firefly in the deep summer grass—a silent, living language written in photons against the overwhelming dark.
noun
- The emission of light by a living organism (such as a firefly).
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